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Closed Tank DP Level Measurement – Wet Leg Simulator

DP Level Measurement: Closed Tank, Wet Leg
CLOSED TANK WET LEG(reference liquid) tap to transmitterheight 2200 mm 0 % (HP tap) 100 % (URV) tank bottom (dead space below 0 %) HP impulse line Transmitter sits at the HP tap level (no elevation). Wet leg gives negative DP at 0 % LP side H L DP CELL 0.0 % DP LEVEL TX 4-20 mA

Inputs: play with these

mm
Measuring span 2000 mm: 0 % at the HP tap, 100 % below the LP nozzle. The wet leg is 2200 mm tall, so at low level the LP side pushes harder than the HP side: DP is negative and the transmitter is calibrated with a negative LRV (zero elevation). 1 mm of water = 0.0981 mbar.

How the transmitter thinks (live)

Gas pressure acts on both sides, so it cancels. Now the wet leg liquid is the reference: if it drops or its SG changes, the reading shifts.

Outputs

Actual level
HP side pressure
LP side pressure
Differential pressure (DP)
Calibrated range (LRV to URV)
Measured level (% of span)
Measured level (mm)
Output current
Measurement error

Understand how a differential pressure (DP) transmitter measures liquid level in a closed tank using the wet leg method.

In this method, the low-pressure (LP) impulse line is kept filled with a reference liquid, creating a constant hydrostatic pressure. The high-pressure (HP) side senses the tank’s liquid head along with vapour pressure, while the LP side senses vapour pressure plus the wet leg liquid head.

Use this interactive simulator to adjust tank level, gas pressure, process liquid specific gravity, wet leg specific gravity, and wet leg height. Observe how HP pressure, LP pressure, differential pressure, calibrated range, and 4–20 mA output change.

You can also explore how a partially drained wet leg or a change in liquid density causes measurement errors, helping you understand transmitter calibration and troubleshooting in industrial instrumentation.